Monday, October 18, 2021

211023 Optimization of batch crystallization processes by computational efficient frameworks

Title:
Optimization of batch crystallization processes by computational efficient frameworks

Speaker:
潘晧人 (Hao-Jen Pan), PhD student, NTU

Time:
10/23 (Sat.) 7 pm PDT, 8 pm MDT, 9 pm CDT, 10 pm EDT
10/24 (Sun.) 4 am CEST, 10 am Taiwan
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Keywords:
Chemical Engineering, Process Systems Engineering, optimal control theory, Pontryagin's minimum principle, model-based control, population balance modeling


Abstract:
With modeling of evolution of crystal size distribution by population balance equations (PBEs) and specific control performance index, model-based control of batch crystallization processes has been extensively studied over the past decades. However, profiles of the optimal control input (e.g., temperature trajectory) are apparently dependent on the single objective function selected, indicating existence of strong trade-off between them. In this research, a framework consisting of a coordinate transformation of the PBEs and optimal control theory is developed to analyze the trade-off quantitatively. The coordinate transformation helps to reduce computational burden in solving the PBEs (in the form of partial differential equations) and optimal control theory provides necessary condition of optimality to relevant multi-objective optimization problems. By further extend the framework, optimization of complex batch operation such as growth-dissolution cycling process can be also conducted with low computational cost.

Monday, October 11, 2021

211016 Comparison of Mother's Perceptions of and Treatment Seeking Intention for Youth Internalizing Symptoms in a Cross-Cultural Context

Title:
Comparison of Mother's Perceptions of and Treatment Seeking Intention for Youth Internalizing Symptoms in a Cross-Cultural Context

Speaker:
陳彥伶(Yen-Ling Chen), PhD student, University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Time:
10/16 (Sat.) 8 pm PDT, 9 pm MDT, 10 pm CDT, 11 pm EDT
10/17 (Sun.) 5 am CEST, 11 am Taiwan
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Keywords:
Psychology, Clinical psychology, cultural values, internalizing symptoms, perceptions and attitudes, youth


  為配合本研究發表時程,本次錄影將延遲上傳

Abstract:
Cross-cultural research systematically identifies variations in practices, meanings, and responses across different cultural groups. Psychiatric symptoms vary in their salience and degree to which they are reported across cultures, and a person's perception of psychiatric symptoms may influence their help-seeking intention. The present study examined the cultural mechanism of U.S. and Taiwanese mothers’ perceptions of internalizing symptoms (depressed mood and anhedonia) in youth. Using multilevel structural equation modeling, the mediation pathways demonstrated the mediating effect of adherence to East Asian cultural values (conformity, emotional self-control, and face culture) on the relationship between country of residence and mothers’ ratings of youth’s internalizing symptoms. Results from the present study informed the importance of a culturally sensitive approach to the practice of clinical psychology with youth.