Tuesday, November 1, 2022

以行為實驗探討人對於勞動量與財富重分配的正當性偏好



Time:
11/05/2022 07:30 PM PDT
11/05/2022 08:30 PM MDT
11/05/2022 09:30 PM CDT
11/05/2022 10:30 PM EDT
11/06/2022 02:30 AM GMT
11/06/2022 03:30 AM CET
11/06/2022 10:30 AM Taiwan

報名網址:TYRA Talk 11月五號


研究領域 (Field):
    Political Science
研究子領域 (Sub-field):
    Behavioral political economy, Experimental social science, Computational social science
其他關鍵字 (Supplementary keywords):
    行為實驗, 財富重分配, 偏好

Abstract:
        We investigate three factors considered crucial in assessing the deservingness of a recipient of income redistribution: effort, luck, and need. Individuals rely on effort cues to assess deservingness, but need and effort push deservingness in opposite directions. More effort generally results in lower need. But unlucky individuals can be needy, despite exerting effort. Based on a model of conditional altruism, we design a real-effort experiment with two conditions: one where luck is observable to the redistributor, and one where luck is unobservable. Comparative static predictions derived from the model were pre-registered as hypotheses. When luck is observable, responses to both need and effort are consistent with the predictions of the model, and we observe clearly identifiable types: those who are insensitive to effort and respond only to need, and others who respond exclusively to effort. Without information about luck, however, the effort cue was obscured and the need effect predominated

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