Monday, May 3, 2021

210508 Building protective superconducting qubits with granular Al superinductors

Title:
Building protective superconducting qubits with granular Al superinductors

Speaker:
呂文森 (Wen-Sen Lu), PhD, Rutgers University

Time:
05/08 (Sat.) 6 pm PDT, 7 pm MDT, 8 pm CDT, 9 pm EDT
05/09 (Sun.) 3 am CEST, 9 am Taiwan
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Keywords:
physics, condensed matter physics, superconducting qubits, cryogenic microwave circuits


Abstract:
Superinductors are an essential element of a novel qubit that we developed – the so-called bifluxon. The qubit consists of a superconducting loop formed by a Cooper-pair box (CPB) with low-E_J Josephson junctions shunted by a superinductor based on the granular Aluminum films, in which low-E_J Josephson junctions are realized between nanoscale grains. When the qubit loop is threaded by the magnetic flux Φ=Φ_0/2 (Φ_0 is the flux quantum), the bifluxon offers exponential suppression of energy decay from charge and flux noises, and dephasing from flux noise. We observed an increase of the energy relaxation time by two orders of magnitude, up to 100μs, by turning on the protection. In this talk I will discuss the general idea for building a protective superconducting qubit and dive into the experimental realization of superinductors and protective superconducting circuits.

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